on over five hundred acres, Swan Harbor Farm, a stately home on the Chesapeake Bay, boasts a long
and proud history. Initially, the home was owned by several generations of the Giles family in the 1700's but
the most significant owner was John Adlum. Mr. Adlum purchased the farm from Thomas Giles in 1797. From Swan
Harbor Farm, John Adlum pioneered wine making in Maryland. In 1809, Mr. Adlum sent a bottle of his fine
burgundy to his good friend Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jefferson was so impressed with the quality of the wine that
he ordered 165 cuttings from Adlum's vines to be planted at Monticello.
The house itself is the product of several periods of growth. The main part of the house is a
two-story brick and frame structure consisting of several wings, probably built in two stages. The dimensions
of the large wing are identical to the 20' x 61' structure cited in the 1798 tax rolls. A smaller wing housed
the kitchen and above the kitchen was a low perpendicular wing that housed Mr. Adlum's slaves.
The mantels in the ground floor rooms are among the finest Federal era mantels in Harford
County. Mantels on the second floor as indicative of the times, are simpler. Interesting original hardware is
evident throughout the house. Apart from the barn and various other outbuildings, there was a 15'x15' wood
building erected especially for Mr. Adlum's gardener at Swan Harbor Farm. This was the first gardener's house
in the 1798 tax records.
After the Adlum era and a series of short-term ownerships, John Kenney of Washington D.C.,
bought the property in 1951. He added a pool, tennis courts, greenhouse, kitchen-pantry wing and a dining room
to suit his upper class lifestyle. In 1986, Mr. Kenney conveyed 520 acres of Swan Harbor Farm to the Johns
Hopkins University. The University purchased an additional two acres along Oakington Road in 1990. Harford
County purchased Swan Harbor Farm in 1994, as part of the
State of Maryland's Program Open Space.
|